The difference between the number of live births and deaths.
2021: -5,315 people
Red leaves
In the Estonian National Strategy on Sustainable Development, red leaves show that the indicator value is deteriorating or lacks direction and is below the latest available European Union average value.
The Estonian National Strategy on Sustainable Development
Cohesive society
Natural increase
The difference between the number of live births and deaths.
2021: -5,315 people
Red leaves
In the Estonian National Strategy on Sustainable Development, red leaves show that the indicator value is deteriorating or lacks direction and is below the latest available European Union average value.