Research and development and entrepreneurship
Research and development expenditure
The percentage shows the share of research and development expenditure in the GDP. Research and development – creative work undertaken on a systematic basis to increase knowledge about humans, culture and society, and apply this knowledge.
2022: 1.8%
Yellow leaves
In the Estonian National Strategy on Sustainable Development, yellow leaves show that the indicator value is improving but the latest available European Union average value has not been achieved.
Source: Statistics Estonia
More information