The percentage shows the year-on-year GDP growth at constant prices.
2023: -3%
Red leaves
In the Estonian National Strategy on Sustainable Development, red leaves show that the indicator value is deteriorating or lacks direction and is below the latest available European Union average value.
The Estonian National Strategy on Sustainable Development
Research and development and entrepreneurship
Real GDP growth
The percentage shows the year-on-year GDP growth at constant prices.
2023: -3%
Red leaves
In the Estonian National Strategy on Sustainable Development, red leaves show that the indicator value is deteriorating or lacks direction and is below the latest available European Union average value.